Government scraps HNDs,
merges polys with varsities
The Federal Executive Council
(FEC) yesterday approved a comprehensive reform of Nigeria's tertiary education
system, scrapping the award of the Higher National Diploma (HND) by the
nation's polytechnics.
In effect, the award of the
HND will be limited to only the students currently admitted for the programmes.
Also, all the programmes
currently being run by the polytechnics, which are not technology-based, and
which are about 70 per cent, will be scrapped.
Under the new rule, the
polytechnics will now become campuses of the proximate universities with the
Vice Chancellors of those Universities appointing provosts for the
polytechnics, subject to the ratification of the Universities Councils.
The polytechnics will now be
limited to award of the National Diploma (ND) while those desirous of further
education will be awarded the Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech) by the proximate
university.
To kick-start the new policy,
the nation's two most prominent Polytechnics - Yaba College of Technology and
Kaduna Polytechnic -
will henceforth be known as
City University of Technology, Yaba and City University of Technology, Kaduna.
And to give legal teeth to
these approvals, the FEC approved the submission of two Executive bills to the
National Assembly for enactment into law.
With education being on the
concurrent list, the states may wish to consolidate their tertiary
institutions. But if they do not wish to follow the federal example, their
programmes will continue to be regulated by the relevant agencies of the Federal
Ministry of Education.
The first bill will
concretise the setting up of the two city universities while the second will
approve the preparation and consolidation of all federal polytechnics and
colleges of education as campuses of proximate universities.
The Ministry of Justice will
do the preparation and submission of the two bills to the National Assembly.
Minister of Education, Mall.
Adamu, told journalists after the weekly meeting of the council that under the
reform measures, the ministry would, however, continue to licence private
polytechnics and colleges of education for the award of qualification at ND and
National Certificate in Education (NCE) levels. He said: "There will be no
more award of HND. After we have exhausted the current students under the
programme, there will be no more award of HND. This means that there will be no
fresh admission for HND programmes. And in addition, any programme that is not
technical will be out of the Polytechnics.
About 70 per cent of
polytechnic graduates are in the non-technical courses. It is going to be a
rigorous implementation programme."
A ministerial committee to
ensure the smooth implementation of all that is required for the take-off of
the reform initiatives is to begin work immediately.
Mall. Adamu said: "The
HND certificate will remain a legal tender in Nigeria and holders of such
certificate will continue to be recognised as the equivalent of first degree
holders without discriminatory remunerations and limit to progression in the work
place.
The NCE certificate will be
retained as the minimum teaching qualification at the basic level of education.
Any higher qualifications by
these private or state-owned
polytechnics will be only affiliation with a university. So, HND is no longer
in existence, but existing HND will be respected and considered legal
tender."
The Council also approved the
Federal Government's formal take-over of the Waziri Umaru Polytechnic, Birnin
Kebbi, which will be the College of Technology campus of the Othman Dan Fodio
University, Sokoto, as well as the Hussein Adamu Polytechnic, Kazaure,
Bauchi, which will be a
College of Technology of the proximate university in the state.
Also, the Alvan Ikoku College
of Education, Owerri, Imo State, has been taken over as a campus of the Federal
University of
Technology, Owerri.
A state that had never had
any federal institution, like Bayelsa, is to have a College of Technology as a
campus of the College of Technology of the University of Port Harcourt.
Also, Bali, in Taraba State,
is to have a College of technology.
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