The United Nations Children’s Fund
(UNICEF) has accused the Boko Haram terrorists’ factions of carrying out grave
atrocities against children in Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin region over the
course of 2018.
The UN agency, in a report ‘How the
world failed children in conflict in 2018’, also said the world failed to
protect children in conflict in Nigeria and 14 other countries in 2018.
UNICEF said the future of millions
of children living in Nigeria and other countries affected by armed conflict
were at risk, as warring parties continued to commit grave violations against
children, and world leaders failed to hold perpetrators accountable.
The other countries are Afghanistan,
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iraq,
Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Myanmar, Palestine, South Sudan, Somalia, Syria,
Ukraine, and Yemen.
UNICEF added that children living in
countries at war had come under direct attack, had been used as human shields,
killed, maimed or recruited to fight.
The UN children agency said rape,
forced marriage and abduction had become standard tactics employed by the
mainstream Boko Haram terrorists and the factional Islamic State West Africa
Province.
UNICEF said: “In northeast Nigeria,
armed groups, including Boko Haram factions, continue to target girls, who are
raped, forced to become wives of fighters or used as ‘human bombs’.
“In February, the group abducted 110
girls and one boy from a technical college in Dapchi, Yobe State.
“While most of the children have
since been released, five girls died and one is still being held captive as a
slave”.
In the Lake Chad basin, ongoing
conflict, displacement and attacks on schools, teachers and other education
facilities have put the education of 3.5 million children at risk, UNICEF said.
“Today in northeast Nigeria, the
Lake region of Chad, extreme north of Cameroon and Diffa region of Niger, at
least 1,041 schools are closed or non-functional due to violence, fear of
attacks, or unrest, affecting nearly 445,000 children.”
Across all these countries, UNICEF
said it worked with partners to provide the most vulnerable children with
health, nutrition, education and child protection services.
“For example, in
October, UNICEF helped to secure the release of 833 children recruited into
armed forces in northeast Nigeria, and is working with partners to reintegrate
them into their communities,” it said UNICEF Director of Emergency Programmes,
Mr Manuel Fontaine, said children suffering atrocities and the number of
countries in conflict hit new peak in 2018.
“Children living in conflict zones
around the world have continued to suffer through extreme levels of violence
over the past 12 months, and the world has continued to fail them.
“For too long, parties to conflict
have been committing atrocities with near-total impunity, and it is only
getting worse. Much more can and must be done to protect and assist children.
“2019 marks the 30th anniversary of
the landmark Convention on the Rights of the Child and the 70th anniversary of
the Geneva Conventions, yet today, more countries are embroiled in internal or
international conflict than at any other time in the past three decades.
“Children living through conflict
are among the least likely to be guaranteed their rights. Attacks on children
must end,” Fontaine said.
UNICEF called on warring parties to
abide by their obligations under international law to immediately end
violations against children and the targeting of civilian infrastructure,
including schools, hospitals and water infrastructure.
UNICEF also called on states with
influence over parties to conflict to use that influence to protect children.
“Much more needs to be done to
prevent wars, and to end the many disastrous armed conflicts devastating
children’s lives.
“Yet even as wars continue, we must
never accept attacks against children. We must hold warring parties to their
obligation to protect children.
“Otherwise, it is children, their
families and their communities who will continue to suffer the devastating
consequences, for now, and for years to come,” Fontaine said.
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